敲黑板：反正我写文章从来不用，因为这些解释牵强到。。。。当我智商不存在啊？ One that will turn out to be the beneficiary if the original beneficiary dies before the insured. It is the policyholder's 2nd election as beneficiary, dependent on the standing of the main ... 解释：它包含施虐和受虐两个范畴，对他人施加痛苦可以导致自身的的乐趣则属于前者，如果接受痛苦可以导致自身的满足感则属于后... https://jeanp986aiq4.robhasawiki.com/user