The oldest pictorial file of a short-necked lute-kind vīnā dates from around the 1st to 3rd generations Advert.[44] The website of origin of the oud is apparently Central Asia. Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now uses the term extra categorically to discuss instruments that existed millennia prior to the expression "lute" https://orientalbeat41583.pages10.com/music-oud-oriental-arabic-things-to-know-before-you-buy-66379136